Yet even as Feeney does what any good shepherd would do – protect his church– Peter Merrick's own investigation of James Ingram leads him to the Bishop's door. When he receives a call from President Wyncott’s campaign, he sees a solution to both men’s problems. Neither is a potential $1 billion payout to sex-abuse victims and their families. But with new lawsuits piling up at his office every day, it’s a luxury he can’t afford.
Conference of Catholic Bishops, wishes he had time to mourn the death of his lifelong friend, James Ingram. With 70 million Catholic votes at stake and another 18 million Hispanic balloters in play, Wyncott needs a neutralizer fast. The next presidential election is swiftly approaching and he’s losing ground to his opponent, a Catholic convert whose relief work in Central America gives him an edge with Hispanic voters. President Arthur Wyncott has problems of his own.
Calculus bridge full#
Then he finds the box full of letters – Ingram's hand-written apologies to victims of sexual abuse, many returned unopened – and must confront the possibility that his idol was the perpetrator of the crimes. When journalist Peter Merrick is asked to eulogize his mentor, Father James Ingram, he wonders how he’ll do him justice. Like their Facebook page, Dental Place Cosmetix Spa for an opportunity to take advantage of weekly specials.The Shepherd's Calculus is a fast-paced political thriller that examines what happens when those cornerstones of American identity-capitalism and religion - clash with its principals of justice. Dr Robinson is an adjunct lecturer at the University of Technology, Jamaica, School of Oral Health Sciences.
Calculus bridge professional#
The best way to avoid this build-up is to visit your dentist regularly to receive professional cleaning to effectively remove the plaque before it forms and mineralises.ĭr Sharon Robinson DDS has offices at the Dental Place Cosmetix Spa, located at shop #5, Winchester Business Centre, 15 Hope Road, Kingston 10. Some symptoms of gum disease are as follows:Ĭalculus bridges can be prevented. The gums are integral in keeping teeth secure in the mouth, so when the gums are weakened, teeth may fall out. If left untreated, gingivitis may progress to periodontitis, which is a serious infection of the structures supporting the teeth. Bleeding gums is usually the first sign of gingival inflammation, also known as gingivitis. If tartar is not removed, the bacteria from it can affect the gums and eventually the bone, too. Appointments should be scheduled at least twice a year or even three to four times if you form calculus rapidly. After the cleaning the gums may be a bit tender due to the inflammation from the tartar, but they will heal after the removal. Since a calculus bridge forms above the gumline, a routine cleaning is an appropriate method to remove it. Your dental hygienist is able to remove the hard, tenacious build-up with an ultrasonic tool and special instruments. Visiting your dental health professional is the only way to remove tartar. Since calculus is loaded with bacteria, it's imperative that it is removed. These sites are the predominant areas because salivary gland ducts are located right next to these teeth surfaces.Ī calculus bridge is a severe build-up of calculus that has grown so much that it covers the teeth and the spaces in between the teeth. Calculus commonly forms on the lower anterior teeth and sometimes on the upper molars. Plaque develops into calculus when the constant accumulation of the minerals from the saliva adheres to the plaque. There are good and bad bacteria always present in saliva, but there are components in the saliva that helps plaque form initially. Since the teeth are constantly bathed in saliva, calculus can form in as little as a few weeks. Here's all you need to know about this threat to your oral health:Ĭalculus, also known as tartar, is a yellowish or white deposit of minerals that forms on the tooth's surface as a result of pre-existing plaque that has hardened. To understand a calculus bridge, you first need to know about calculus. If the build-up grows out of control, it may form a calculus bridge. If your teeth feel fuzzy, it could be an accumulation of oral debris.
Other times, just running your tongue over your teeth may get you to pay a visit to the dentist. SOMETIMES you need a phone call from your dentist to remind you to schedule a teeth-cleaning appointment.
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